Choosing a Z Scale for your Model Railroad Set

What to consider before choosing a z scale for your model railroad set.

When you are getting started with a model train hobby, it can be a little overwhelming. There is not only a huge amount of information out there, but also a wealth of choices to make as to which products you should buy. Before you begin setting up a model train layout, you should carefully research the various types of trains and model setups. Deciding on a layout and a scale before you begin building will save you a lot of time, money and frustration in the long run.

Consider what scale train you want to work with first, as this will determine how large everything in your layout needs to be and how things will be spaced out. Scale refers to the size of the model in relation to the size of the actual object. For example, a model that is 1/22 is 1/22 the size of an actual train. The scales that are most commonly offered for model trains are G, O, S, HO, N, and Z. A ‘g’ sized model is 1/22, the largest size of model that is commonly used. Contrast that with a ‘z’ model, which is only 1/220- in other words 1/10 the size of the ‘g’ model! It is important to choose a train scale that is appropriate for the model maker. If the train set is going to be worked on (or used by) a child, you should consider going with one of the larger scales, as this will require somewhat less intense coordination to work on. The child will also be better able to see the details of the set. (Remember also, that an adult should always be involved in helping to set up and to supervise the use of the train set.)

Z scales are harder to work on in several respects, but can offer a great challenge and a chance to create a truly original train layout. Because z scale train sets are so small, a layout is also substantially smaller. These are a good choice for people who need to keep their setup in the corner of a room, for example. Some z model layouts are small enough to fit into a briefcase! The majority of these are based on European railways. Unfortunately, there are some downsides to working on this small scale. First of all, you must have great eyesight and hand-eye coordination to work on something so small. To be able to do detailing at this size, such as lettering on the trains, requires a great deal of patience.

Additionally, because z scale is somewhat more difficult to work with, it is not as commonly used as many of the other scales. For this reason, it is hard to find parts and accessories for z train layouts. You will be somewhat limited by the available options. People who enjoy working at this scale often say that they like the challenge, and that is has forced them to be more creative in their scenery and layouts.

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